How To Recycle Light Bulbs

When it comes to recycling, light bulbs are often high up on the ‘how on earth do I recycle this?’ list. Disposing of light bulbs properly is all in the type of light bulb. Some you can recycle and some you can not. Here’s our ultimate guide on how to recycle light bulbs.

Why Recycle Light Bulbs?

You’ve got some light bulbs to dispose of. So what do you do? Go to the household waste bin and chuck them in. Consider recycling them but lose your nerve? Or do you put them in that drawer, where the used batteries go to die? Before you do anything, you need to think about what type of light bulbs you’ve got.

You can only dispose of incandescent and halogen bulbs with your household waste. This is because they do not contain any harmful chemicals or components that require special processing. You need to recycle other bulbs, like fluorescent lamps and some LEDs properly. 

How to Recycle Light Bulbs

Incandescent light bulbs

These are old-school light bulbs you might still have in a table lamp. You can also find them in torches and car headlights.

You can’t recycle these because they contain wires that are hard to separate from the glass. Put these bulbs in with your household waste. Wrap them up in newspaper or put them in a box in case they break and injure refuse workers.

Halogen bulbs

You might have halogen bulbs in your car or as underlighting for your kitchen cabinets. You can’t recycle light bulbs like this either. They need to go in your household waste bin. As with incandescent bulbs, wrap them up before you throw them away in case they break.

Fluorescent and Compact Fluorescent (CFL) Bulbs

We all know fluorescent lights. From the office to retail stores and warehouses, they have that particular glow. Compact fluorescent bulbs look like a spiral and are often used in swanky modern lamps.

Both fluorescent and compact fluorescent bulbs are classed as hazardous waste. This is because they contain substances like mercury, lead, and cadmium. Under regulations throughout the UK, such as Simpler Recycling in England, they must be kept out of general waste. Guidance issued by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs also states that they should not be placed in the same bin as dry recyclable materials, such as glass, plastic and metal.

If you put these bulbs in with your household waste, it could be harmful to the environment as well as refuse workers. If they break, they can release harmful substances into the air or groundwater. Instead, they should be recycled responsibly for safety reasons and to preserve valuable resources like glass and metals. 

LED light bulbs

With the phasing out of old inefficient light bulbs, LED light bulbs have become popular in homes, vehicles, workplaces and more. In the UK, you can no longer throw LED bulbs away in your household rubbish. They are classified as WEEE  (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) and should be recycled separately from other materials to conserve the precious metals and glass they’re made of.

Where Can You Recycle Light Bulbs?

If you’ve checked that your light bulbs are definitely recyclable (i.e. LED, CFL or fluorescent bulbs), you can take them to a household recycling centre with the facilities to dispose of them properly according to the WEEE regulations. Many councils also now offer kerbside collections of bulbs if placed in a separate clear bag with the rest of your recycling so it is worth checking with your local authority if they provide this service.

You can also return your old light bulbs back to a retail store when buying a new one under a take-back scheme. Stores such as B&Q, Currys and Tesco are legally required to provide recycling points under WEEE regulations.

Another option is to recycle them at a Recolight collection point. Recolight is an organisation that will collect commercial or domestic light bulbs for free. They have a network of collection points at household recycling centres, some council offices, and some branches of Robert Dyas, Tesco, and Sainsbury’s. Find your nearest collection point here.

The Benefits of Recycling Light Bulbs

When it comes to recycling light bulbs, think before you throw. Recycling light bulbs:

Keeps Hazardous Waste Out of the Environment

Recycling light bulbs properly prevents the release of hazardous substances like mercury, lead, and cadmium into the environment.

Prevents More Waste From Going to Landfill

If light bulbs are sent to landfills, there’s a risk that hazardous materials will seep into the soil and groundwater, causing pollution. We also lose lots of precious resources. This brings us nicely to our next point.

Preserves Precious Resources

Glass and metals in light bulbs are renewable resources. If you recycle light bulbs, this means new items can be made from recovered materials. This is far kinder to the environment than mining for new materials.

Ensures Legal Compliance

It is illegal under WEEE regulations throughout the UK for businesses and strongly prohibited for households to put fluorescent and CFL bulbs in general waste because of their mercury content. As part of Workplace Recycling Regulations in Wales which came into effect in April 2026, all workplaces must separate small electricals (sWEEE), including LED bulbs, from other waste.

Recycling Light Bulbs – The European League Table

So how are we doing with light bulb recycling in the UK? Well if it was the Olympics, we’d have the silver medal. Yes, we are second only to Germany in the league table. Here’s a quick snapshot of the top 5 light bulb recyclers in Europe.

Interesting Facts About Light bulbs

We thought it would be good to round off our guide on how to recycle light bulbs with a little bit of light bulb trivia. Whether they come in handy for you as a savvy homeowner or in a pub quiz, knowledge is power.

Did you know?

• In most homes, lighting makes up 10-15% of your electricity bill;
• Using an energy-efficient light bulb saves you up to £24 per year compared to a 100W bulb;
• If you leave on a 100W light bulb for just half an hour, it creates enough carbon dioxide to fill a balloon.

Want more interesting articles and facts on recycling and sustainability? Check out the rest of our blog.

Article updated on April 28, 2026.